As with any other business, food trucks have normal operating expenses. It’s important for new owners to intimately know their COGS and bottom line right from the start.
Food truck owners should also keep separate accounts for personal and business expenses to help maintain a clear separation between the two. This will make it easier to defend against audits from local, state, and federal agencies.
Payroll Taxes
Food truck owners must deal with many taxes that must be paid and deductions that can be claimed. To survive in this industry, a food truck owner must use every tax-saving measure possible. This includes taking advantage of the tax deductions that are available to them and keeping accurate records of all expenses and income.
Maintaining good payroll records is important whether you are the only employee or have several employees. The only way to guarantee that you abide by all local, state, and federal rules for filing taxes and prevent penalties and fines for noncompliance is to do this.
Owners need a food truck payroll systems for tracking all expenses and income. This allows them to be prepared in case of an audit and makes it much easier to prove their expenses. This system also prevents the misplacement of documents and saves money that could have been spent on hiring outside help to recover lost documents.
Another important aspect of food truck record-keeping is ensuring that all workers are classified correctly. This is important because the IRS and worker’s compensation insurance have different rules for determining employees (W2) versus independent contractors (1099). Misclassifying workers can result in costly fines and fees from the IRS and workers’ comp.
Finally, keeping track of any parking or other vehicle-related expenses is essential. This includes the cost of fuel, oil changes, tolls, and any other expenses related to the day-to-day operation of your food truck.
Payroll Reporting
Keeping accurate records is crucial for maintaining the legality of your food truck business. Federal and state laws around payroll and taxes require you to submit reports regularly, usually quarterly or annually. To meet these requirements, you must have organized files that include payroll tax information, employee timesheets, and expenses.
For most food truck businesses, employees will be paid hourly rates based on their skill level and the amount of sales they make. To determine a reasonable pay rate, comparing worker wages at fast-food restaurants and similar businesses in your area can be helpful. However, it’s also important to consider worker morale and the economic conditions of your region when determining how much to pay workers.
When hiring employees, it’s a good idea to do your due diligence, including interviewing candidates and conducting trailing/stage (free labor for a few hours) jobs to ensure they fit. Once you have the right team, you’ll need a robust point-of-sale system that lets you track inventory and receive custom alerts when certain ingredients are running low.
Some food truck entrepreneurs may utilize a payroll provider that manages everything from timesheets to taxes to pay their employees. These services often cost little per employee but ultimately save you time and hassle.
Payroll Reconciliation
Keeping accurate business records can be a huge task for food truck owners. Whether you’re trying to focus on your COGS and bottom line or looking to hire employees to help you with the workload, it’s essential to have a clear, organized system in place to ensure that all your payroll information is correct.
Payroll reconciliation compares your payroll register and time and attendance records to the figures in the general ledger. This comparison is essential because it ensures that payroll amounts are accurately paid. It’s also a vital part of maintaining accurate payroll taxes and withholdings. If your payroll information is not reconciled with the ledger, it can cause major problems for your food truck when generating financial reports and compliance.
It would be beneficial if you attempted payroll reconciliation before check distribution. You’ll save a ton of time and hassles by doing this in the future. Consider working with a bookkeeper specializing in food trucks if you want assistance with payroll reconciliation. They will be familiar with how your POS software functions and will be able to advise ways to make your accounting system better.
It’s also important to have a year-end payroll reconciliation plan in place. This will involve debriefing your team and examining how your payroll reconciliation process has worked throughout the year. This is not meant to be a fault-finding or blaming session but rather an opportunity to learn from the past and improve moving forward.
Payroll Payments
For food truck owners, accurate record-keeping makes it easier to pay payroll taxes and other statutory payments. Accurate records also help prevent costly wage claims and lawsuits that jeopardize profitability. In addition, accurate payroll reporting provides critical information to investors and lenders to assess a food truck business’s long-term viability and profitability.
You must acquire and maintain food and equipment for your restaurant and pay your staff. These costs are variable and will change depending on sales and supplier connections, just like with any other small business. Knowing your costs and vendors inside and out can help you stay on top of any changes as they arise.
One of the biggest challenges for food truck entrepreneurs is to find locations that generate enough traffic to offset the cost of labor, food, permits, and other ongoing operating expenses. Creating a marketing plan that drives people to your truck is essential. Using social media to promote your location, menu prices, and specials is another way to attract customers.
Hiring your first employee brings new complexities regarding understanding labor law and paying your workers. A detailed employment contract, payroll report, and a clear explanation of why you have paid a worker differently than another can help you avoid problems down the road.

Nouman Khan As a blogger, I have honed my writing skills to deliver engaging and informative content that resonates with my readers. I have a natural curiosity for all things related to the latest trends, and I enjoy researching and sharing valuable insights, strategies, and trends that empower entrepreneurs and professionals.